North America Native Plant

Ashe’s Sumac

Botanical name: Rhus ×ashei database artifact

USDA symbol: RHAS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ashe’s Sumac: A Native Shrub with Limited Information If you’re exploring native plants for your garden, you might have come across Ashe’s sumac in plant databases. While this native shrub has some appealing characteristics, there’s quite a bit we don’t know about this particular plant entry, making it a bit ...

Ashe’s Sumac: A Native Shrub with Limited Information

If you’re exploring native plants for your garden, you might have come across Ashe’s sumac in plant databases. While this native shrub has some appealing characteristics, there’s quite a bit we don’t know about this particular plant entry, making it a bit of a botanical mystery.

What is Ashe’s Sumac?

Ashe’s sumac is a perennial shrub that’s native to the lower 48 United States. Like other members of the sumac family, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays on the smaller side, usually reaching heights of less than 13 to 16 feet. Most of the time, you’ll see several stems growing from or near the ground level, giving it that classic shrub appearance we’re all familiar with.

Where Does It Grow?

According to available records, Ashe’s sumac grows naturally in North Carolina. This limited geographical distribution makes it quite specific to the southeastern region of the United States.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners interested in this plant. Unfortunately, many key details about Ashe’s sumac remain unknown, including:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wetland status
  • Any potential invasive or noxious characteristics

Should You Plant It?

Given its native status, Ashe’s sumac could potentially be a good addition to native plant gardens, especially if you’re gardening in North Carolina. Native plants generally support local ecosystems better than non-native species and are often more adapted to local growing conditions.

However, the lack of detailed growing information makes it challenging to provide specific planting and care recommendations. If you’re interested in adding this shrub to your landscape, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in North Carolina for more information
  • Reach out to regional botanical gardens or extension services
  • Consider other well-documented native sumac species as alternatives

The Bottom Line

While Ashe’s sumac appears to be a legitimate native shrub, the limited available information makes it difficult to recommend confidently for home gardens. If you’re drawn to native sumacs, you might have better luck with more well-documented species in the Rhus genus that have clearer growing guidelines and known benefits for wildlife and pollinators.

Sometimes in the world of native gardening, we encounter plants that intrigue us but remain somewhat mysterious. Ashe’s sumac seems to be one of those plants – potentially valuable for native landscapes, but waiting for more research to unlock its full gardening potential.

Ashe’s Sumac

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Anacardiaceae R. Br. - Sumac family

Genus

Rhus L. - sumac

Species

Rhus ×ashei (Small) Greene (pro sp.), database artifact (pro sp.) [glabra × michauxii] - Ashe's sumac

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA