North America Native Plant

Ashen Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus tephrodes var. chloridae

USDA symbol: ASTEC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ashen Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem for Specialized Gardens If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your native plant garden, you might want to consider the ashen milkvetch (Astragalus tephrodes var. chloridae). This perennial wildflower represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to life in the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Ashen Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem for Specialized Gardens

If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your native plant garden, you might want to consider the ashen milkvetch (Astragalus tephrodes var. chloridae). This perennial wildflower represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest’s challenging desert environments.

Where Does Ashen Milkvetch Call Home?

Ashen milkvetch is native to a very specific slice of the American Southwest, naturally occurring only in Arizona and Nevada. This limited geographic distribution makes it a true regional specialty – think of it as the desert equivalent of a rare vintage wine that only grows in certain microclimates.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you start planning where to plant your ashen milkvetch, there’s something important to know: this variety has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3?, indicating it may have conservation concerns. If you’re determined to grow this plant, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

What Makes Ashen Milkvetch Special?

As a member of the legume family, ashen milkvetch brings some fantastic benefits to the garden ecosystem. Like its cousins in the Astragalus genus, it likely fixes nitrogen in the soil, essentially creating its own fertilizer while helping neighboring plants thrive. The common name ashen hints at its distinctive grayish appearance, which helps it blend beautifully with other desert natives.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Ashen milkvetch isn’t your typical backyard perennial. This plant is best suited for:

  • Native plant enthusiasts with specialized desert gardens
  • Xeriscaping projects in appropriate climate zones
  • Conservation-minded gardeners working to preserve rare regional species
  • Rock gardens or naturalized desert landscapes

Given its very specific native range and potential rarity, this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners or those outside its natural habitat zones.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for this variety is limited, plants in the Astragalus genus typically prefer:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining, often sandy or gravelly soils
  • Minimal water once established (drought-tolerant)
  • Hot, dry summers with mild winters

As a desert native from Arizona and Nevada, ashen milkvetch likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones typical of these regions – generally zones 8-10, though specific zone tolerance for this variety isn’t well documented.

The Bottom Line: Proceed with Care

Ashen milkvetch represents the fascinating world of highly specialized native plants. While it could be a remarkable addition to the right garden, its limited distribution and potential conservation status mean it requires a thoughtful approach. If you’re drawn to rare desert natives, consider working with local native plant societies or botanical gardens that might have experience with this species.

For most gardeners interested in drought-tolerant, nitrogen-fixing perennials, there are many more readily available Astragalus species and other native legumes that can provide similar benefits without the rarity concerns. Sometimes the most responsible way to appreciate rare plants is to support their conservation in their natural habitats while choosing more common alternatives for our home gardens.

Ashen Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus tephrodes A. Gray - ashen milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA