North America Native Plant

Arrowfeather Threeawn

Botanical name: Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica

USDA symbol: ARPUT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Aristida tenuispica Hitchc. (ARTE2)   

Arrowfeather Threeawn: A Delicate Native Grass for Southern Gardens If you’re looking for a graceful native grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape without demanding much attention, arrowfeather threeawn might just be your new garden companion. This charming southeastern native brings an understated elegance that’s perfect for gardeners who ...

Arrowfeather Threeawn: A Delicate Native Grass for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking for a graceful native grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape without demanding much attention, arrowfeather threeawn might just be your new garden companion. This charming southeastern native brings an understated elegance that’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate nature’s quieter moments.

Meet the Arrowfeather Threeawn

Known botanically as Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica, arrowfeather threeawn is a perennial grass that calls the southeastern United States home. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Aristida tenuispica. This delicate beauty belongs to the grass family and embodies the refined character that makes native grasses such treasured additions to thoughtful landscapes.

Where Does It Call Home?

Arrowfeather threeawn is native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving across the southeastern coastal plain. You’ll find this grass naturally growing in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of this region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Choose Arrowfeather Threeawn for Your Garden?

This native grass offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Native authenticity: As a true southeastern native, it supports local ecosystems and requires minimal resources once established
  • Delicate beauty: Fine-textured foliage creates an airy, graceful appearance that adds movement and subtle color to garden spaces
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant perennial thrives with minimal care
  • Seasonal interest: Purple-tinged seed heads provide visual appeal and add texture to the garden
  • Versatile design element: Works beautifully as an accent plant or in naturalized settings

Perfect Garden Settings

Arrowfeather threeawn shines in several landscape applications:

  • Native plant gardens where authenticity matters
  • Xeriscaping projects that prioritize water conservation
  • Naturalistic landscapes that mimic wild ecosystems
  • Prairie-style gardens with other native grasses and wildflowers
  • Accent plantings where subtle texture is desired

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about choosing native plants is how well they adapt to local conditions, and arrowfeather threeawn is no exception. This grass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for southeastern gardens.

Ideal growing conditions include:

  • Full sun exposure for best growth and flowering
  • Sandy, well-draining soils (though it adapts to various soil types)
  • Minimal water requirements once established
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with arrowfeather threeawn is refreshingly straightforward:

Planting: Choose a sunny location with good drainage. This grass is quite adaptable but performs best in sandy soils similar to its natural habitat. Spring planting gives the roots time to establish before summer heat.

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal supplemental watering.

Maintenance: This is where arrowfeather threeawn really shines – it’s beautifully low-maintenance. An annual trim in late winter or early spring before new growth begins is typically all that’s needed.

A Subtle Star for Thoughtful Gardens

Arrowfeather threeawn may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but that’s exactly what makes it special. This native grass offers the kind of understated beauty that creates a sense of place and belonging in southeastern landscapes. It’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate plants that work quietly behind the scenes, providing structure, movement, and seasonal interest without demanding constant attention.

By choosing native plants like arrowfeather threeawn, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re also supporting the local ecosystem and working with the natural patterns that have shaped your region for thousands of years. Sometimes the most rewarding garden choices are the ones that feel like they’ve always belonged.

Arrowfeather Threeawn

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Aristida L. - threeawn

Species

Aristida purpurascens Poir. - arrowfeather threeawn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA