North America Native Plant

Arizona Manihot

Botanical name: Manihot davisiae

USDA symbol: MADA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Arizona Manihot: A Compact Native Shrub for Desert Gardens If you’re looking for a petite native shrub that won’t overwhelm your desert landscape, Arizona manihot (Manihot davisiae) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming little perennial brings native authenticity to southwestern landscapes while maintaining a wonderfully ...

Arizona Manihot: A Compact Native Shrub for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking for a petite native shrub that won’t overwhelm your desert landscape, Arizona manihot (Manihot davisiae) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming little perennial brings native authenticity to southwestern landscapes while maintaining a wonderfully manageable size.

What is Arizona Manihot?

Arizona manihot is a low-growing native shrub that stays refreshingly compact throughout its life. You’ll love that this perennial typically remains under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeds 3 feet at maturity – making it perfect for gardeners who want native plants without the commitment of large, sprawling specimens.

As a true Arizona native, this plant has spent countless generations adapting to the unique conditions of the American Southwest, making it naturally suited to thrive in desert environments where many other plants struggle.

Where Does Arizona Manihot Grow Naturally?

This delightful shrub calls Arizona home, where it has evolved to handle the state’s challenging desert conditions. Its natural range within Arizona suggests it’s perfectly adapted to hot, dry climates and likely thrives in the rocky, well-draining soils typical of the region.

Why Consider Arizona Manihot for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native shrub to your landscape:

  • Perfect size: At under 1.5 feet tall typically, it fits beautifully in small spaces and won’t outgrow its welcome
  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care once established
  • Unique addition: This lesser-known native offers something different from common desert landscaping choices

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Arizona manihot is limited, we can make educated assumptions based on its native Arizona habitat:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun conditions typical of desert environments
  • Soil: Probably thrives in well-draining, rocky or sandy soils
  • Water: Once established, should be drought-tolerant and require minimal supplemental watering
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones appropriate for Arizona’s climate

Landscape Design Ideas

This compact shrub works beautifully in several landscape applications:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and succulent displays
  • Border plantings where you want consistent, low height
  • Native plant collections and botanical gardens
  • Small space gardens where every plant needs to earn its keep

A Word of Caution: Limited Availability

Here’s the catch with Arizona manihot – it’s not commonly available in the nursery trade, and detailed growing information is scarce. This suggests it may be quite rare or simply overlooked by commercial growers. If you’re interested in growing this native shrub, you’ll likely need to:

  • Contact specialty native plant nurseries in Arizona
  • Connect with native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Ensure any plants you acquire are from responsibly sourced, legally obtained stock

The Bottom Line

Arizona manihot represents an intriguing opportunity for dedicated native plant gardeners who want something truly unique in their landscape. Its compact size and native status make it theoretically ideal for desert gardens, but the limited availability and growing information mean it’s definitely a plant for the more adventurous gardener.

If you can track down this elusive native, you’ll be adding a genuine piece of Arizona’s natural heritage to your garden – and supporting local ecosystems in the process. Just be prepared for some detective work in sourcing your plants and possibly some trial and error in growing them successfully.

Arizona Manihot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Manihot Mill. - cassava

Species

Manihot davisiae Croizat - Arizona manihot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA