North America Native Plant

Arizona Lipfern

Botanical name: Gaga arizonica

USDA symbol: GAAR9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cheilanthes arizonica (Maxon) Mickel (CHAR7)  âš˜  Cheilanthes pyramidalis Fée var. arizonica (Maxon) Broun (CHPYA)   

Arizona Lipfern: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens Meet the Arizona lipfern (Gaga arizonica), a charming little fern that’s perfectly at home in the arid landscapes of the American Southwest. Don’t let the word fern fool you into thinking this plant needs a bog or rainforest – this tough little ...

Arizona Lipfern: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

Meet the Arizona lipfern (Gaga arizonica), a charming little fern that’s perfectly at home in the arid landscapes of the American Southwest. Don’t let the word fern fool you into thinking this plant needs a bog or rainforest – this tough little beauty has adapted to thrive in some pretty dry conditions!

What Makes Arizona Lipfern Special

The Arizona lipfern is a perennial fern that belongs to a group of plants we call forbs – essentially, they’re non-woody plants that come back year after year. Unlike the ferns you might picture growing in moist, shady forest floors, this desert dweller has evolved to handle much drier conditions with aplomb.

You might also see this plant listed under its former scientific names, including Cheilanthes arizonica or Cheilanthes pyramidalis var. arizonica, as plant classification can be a bit of a moving target in the botanical world!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

As its name suggests, the Arizona lipfern is native to Arizona, where it makes itself at home among rocks and in dry, desert environments. This native status makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create authentic, water-wise landscapes that support local ecosystems.

Why Consider Arizona Lipfern for Your Garden

If you’re designing a water-conscious landscape or trying to create a authentic desert garden, the Arizona lipfern offers several compelling benefits:

  • Extremely drought-tolerant once established
  • Native plant that supports local ecosystem health
  • Adds delicate texture contrast to bold desert plants
  • Requires minimal maintenance
  • Perfect for rock gardens and xeriscaping projects

Garden Design Ideas

The Arizona lipfern works beautifully as:

  • A ground cover in rocky, dry areas
  • An accent plant tucked between boulders in rock gardens
  • A textural element in desert-themed landscapes
  • Part of a native plant collection showcasing regional flora

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Gaga arizonica is still being documented by researchers, we can infer from its natural habitat that this fern appreciates:

  • Well-draining, rocky soils
  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Protection from extreme afternoon sun in desert climates

This plant is likely hardy in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for gardens in warmer regions of the country.

A Word About Availability

Because the Arizona lipfern has a relatively limited natural range and specific habitat requirements, it may not be readily available at your typical garden center. If you’re interested in adding this native beauty to your landscape, you might need to seek out specialty native plant nurseries or desert plant specialists.

The Bottom Line

The Arizona lipfern is a wonderful choice for gardeners in appropriate climates who want to create authentic, low-water landscapes using native plants. While it may require a bit of hunting to find, its drought tolerance and unique character make it worth the effort for the right garden setting. Just remember – this isn’t the fern for your shady, moist woodland garden. Save this one for your sunny, dry spots where its desert heritage can really shine!

Arizona Lipfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Gaga Pryer, F. W. Li & Windham - Gaga lipfern

Species

Gaga arizonica (Maxon) F.W. Li & Windham - Arizona lipfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA