North America Native Plant

Arizona Coraldrops

Botanical name: Besseya arizonica

USDA symbol: BEAR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Arizona Coraldrops: A Hidden Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of coral-pink color to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, meet Arizona coraldrops (Besseya arizonica). This charming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind ...

Arizona Coraldrops: A Hidden Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of coral-pink color to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, meet Arizona coraldrops (Besseya arizonica). This charming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of understated beauty that makes native gardening so rewarding.

What Makes Arizona Coraldrops Special?

Arizona coraldrops is a low-growing perennial herb that produces distinctive coral-pink to reddish tubular flowers arranged in dense, eye-catching spikes. The plant forms neat clumps of basal leaves, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who appreciate subtle elegance over flashy blooms. As a true native of the American Southwest, this plant has spent thousands of years adapting to the unique conditions of Arizona and New Mexico.

Where Does It Call Home?

This delightful native is naturally found throughout Arizona and New Mexico, where it thrives in the region’s challenging but beautiful landscape. Arizona coraldrops has mastered the art of desert living, making it a perfect ambassador for water-wise gardening in the Southwest.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding Arizona coraldrops to your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and requiring less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives
  • Pollinator magnet: The tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract native bees and other small pollinators
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, this hardy perennial thrives with minimal water
  • Unique color: The coral-pink blooms add an unusual and attractive color to native plant palettes
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without constant fussing

Perfect Garden Spots for Arizona Coraldrops

Arizona coraldrops shines brightest in:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Naturalized areas and wildflower meadows
  • Ground cover applications in appropriate climates
  • Pollinator gardens focused on native species

Growing Arizona Coraldrops Successfully

The good news? Arizona coraldrops is relatively easy to grow if you can meet its basic needs. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for a surprisingly wide range of climates.

Ideal Growing Conditions

To keep your Arizona coraldrops happy:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun with afternoon shade works well in hot climates)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – this plant cannot tolerate soggy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Soil type: Adaptable to various soil types as long as drainage is good

Planting and Care Tips

For the best success with Arizona coraldrops:

  • Plant in fall: This gives the roots time to establish before the heat of summer
  • Avoid overwatering: The number one killer of this plant is too much water, especially in heavy soils
  • Mulch lightly: A thin layer of gravel or small stone mulch works better than organic mulch
  • Be patient: Like many natives, Arizona coraldrops may take a season or two to really show its stuff
  • Minimal fertilization: Native plants typically don’t need (and may be harmed by) heavy fertilization

Is Arizona Coraldrops Right for Your Garden?

Arizona coraldrops is an excellent choice for gardeners in the Southwest who want to create sustainable, water-wise landscapes that support native wildlife. While it may not have the immediate impact of some showier plants, its subtle beauty and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to thoughtfully designed native gardens.

If you’re outside its native range, consider looking for similar native plants in your region that can provide comparable benefits to local ecosystems. The key to successful native gardening is always working with, rather than against, your local environment.

Whether you’re a seasoned native plant enthusiast or just beginning to explore the world of regional flora, Arizona coraldrops offers a perfect blend of beauty, sustainability, and ecological value that’s hard to beat.

Arizona Coraldrops

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Besseya Rydb. - kittentail

Species

Besseya arizonica Pennell - Arizona coraldrops

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA