North America Native Plant

Arizona Boxelder

Botanical name: Acer negundo var. arizonicum

USDA symbol: ACNEA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Arizona Boxelder: A Drought-Tough Native Tree for Southwestern Gardens If you’re looking for a hardy, drought-tolerant tree that’s perfectly suited to the American Southwest, meet the Arizona boxelder (Acer negundo var. arizonicum). This native maple variety might not get as much attention as its flashier cousins, but it’s got some ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Arizona Boxelder: A Drought-Tough Native Tree for Southwestern Gardens

If you’re looking for a hardy, drought-tolerant tree that’s perfectly suited to the American Southwest, meet the Arizona boxelder (Acer negundo var. arizonicum). This native maple variety might not get as much attention as its flashier cousins, but it’s got some serious staying power in challenging desert and semi-desert conditions.

What Makes Arizona Boxelder Special?

Arizona boxelder is a perennial, deciduous tree that typically grows 13-16 feet tall or more, developing a single trunk under ideal conditions. Though in tougher environmental situations, it might stay shorter or develop multiple stems – basically, it’s adaptable and does what it needs to survive.

This tree is a true native of the lower 48 states, specifically calling Arizona and New Mexico home. That native status means it’s perfectly evolved to handle the unique challenges of southwestern climates, from intense heat to variable rainfall patterns.

Why You Might Want to Plant Arizona Boxelder

Here’s where this tree really shines in the garden:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it can handle dry conditions like a champ
  • Native authenticity: You’re supporting local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low maintenance: It doesn’t need pampering once it’s settled in
  • Adaptable growth: Works in various landscape situations
  • Seasonal interest: Provides shade in summer and lets light through in winter

Perfect Garden Situations

Arizona boxelder works beautifully in:

  • Xeriscape and water-wise gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Naturalized or wild garden areas
  • Areas needing drought-tolerant shade trees
  • Riparian restoration projects

Growing Conditions and Care

This tree is refreshingly undemanding. It adapts to various soil types and, while it appreciates some moisture, it won’t throw a tantrum during dry spells. Arizona boxelder thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates beyond just the desert Southwest.

For best results, plant it where it can get full to partial sun. While it’s drought-tolerant, providing some supplemental water during establishment (the first year or two) will help it get off to a strong start.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something to keep in mind: Arizona boxelder has a conservation status that suggests it may face some population pressures in the wild. If you decide to add this tree to your landscape, make sure you source it from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly rather than wild-collecting them.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce as the tree establishes
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune lightly in late winter if needed for shape
  • Be patient – native trees often take time to really hit their stride

The Bottom Line

Arizona boxelder might not be the flashiest tree in the nursery, but it’s a solid choice for gardeners who want a reliable, native tree that can handle tough conditions. Its drought tolerance, native status, and low-maintenance nature make it a smart pick for sustainable southwestern landscapes. Just remember to source it responsibly, and you’ll have a tree that’s both beautiful and beneficial for years to come.

Arizona Boxelder

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Aceraceae Juss. - Maple family

Genus

Acer L. - maple

Species

Acer negundo L. - boxelder

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA