North America Native Plant

Appalachian Rim Lichen

Botanical name: Lecanora cinereofusca var. appalachensis

USDA symbol: LECIA

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering the Appalachian Rim Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even old fences in your garden? You might have encountered a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Lecanora cinereofusca var. appalachensis, commonly known as the ...

Discovering the Appalachian Rim Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor

Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even old fences in your garden? You might have encountered a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Lecanora cinereofusca var. appalachensis, commonly known as the Appalachian rim lichen—a native North American species that’s more common than you might think.

What Exactly Is the Appalachian Rim Lichen?

Before we go any further, let’s clear up what we’re dealing with here. The Appalachian rim lichen isn’t actually a plant in the traditional sense—it’s a lichen! Lichens are fascinating organisms that represent a partnership between fungi and algae (and sometimes bacteria too). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where everyone benefits from the arrangement.

This particular lichen is native to North America, and as its name suggests, it’s likely found in the Appalachian region, though specific distribution details for this variety remain somewhat mysterious in the scientific literature.

Is This Lichen Beneficial in Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant the Appalachian rim lichen like you would a tomato or rose bush, having lichens in your garden is actually a wonderful sign! Here’s why lichens like this one can be garden gold:

  • Air quality indicators: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you’ve got clean air in your garden space
  • Natural beauty: They add unique textures and colors to natural surfaces
  • Ecosystem health: They’re part of a healthy, balanced ecosystem
  • Low maintenance: They require absolutely no care from you!

How to Identify Appalachian Rim Lichen

Identifying specific lichen varieties can be tricky business, even for experts! Unfortunately, detailed identification characteristics for Lecanora cinereofusca var. appalachensis aren’t widely documented in accessible sources. Lichens in the Lecanora genus typically appear as crusty or scaly growths that form circular or irregular patches on their host surfaces.

If you’re curious about the lichens in your garden, consider reaching out to local botanical societies, universities with botany programs, or mycological clubs—they often have experts who can help with identification.

Living with Lichens in Your Garden

The best part about lichens? They’re the ultimate low-maintenance garden residents. They don’t compete with your plants for soil nutrients, they don’t spread aggressively, and they certainly don’t need watering or fertilizing. They simply exist, quietly doing their thing while adding a touch of natural character to your outdoor space.

If you spot what you think might be Appalachian rim lichen (or any lichen, for that matter) in your garden, consider yourself lucky. These organisms are living proof that your garden ecosystem is healthy and balanced—and that’s something worth celebrating!

The Bottom Line

While the Appalachian rim lichen remains somewhat of an enigma in terms of specific growing requirements and detailed characteristics, its presence in North American gardens is a positive sign of environmental health. Rather than trying to cultivate or remove lichens, the best approach is simply to appreciate them as part of your garden’s natural diversity.

Remember, a garden isn’t just about the plants you choose to grow—it’s about creating a space where native life can flourish naturally. And sometimes, that includes mysterious little partnerships between fungi and algae that have been perfecting their collaboration long before we ever picked up a gardening spade.

Appalachian Rim Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecanoraceae Körb.

Genus

Lecanora Ach. - rim lichen

Species

Lecanora cinereofusca H. Magn. - rim lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA