North America Native Plant

Apalachicola False Rosemary

Botanical name: Conradina glabra

USDA symbol: COGL9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Apalachicola False Rosemary: A Rare Gem Worth Protecting Meet one of Florida’s rarest native plants – the Apalachicola false rosemary (Conradina glabra). This tiny shrub might not look like much at first glance, but it’s actually a botanical treasure that deserves our attention and protection. If you’re passionate about native ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Apalachicola False Rosemary: A Rare Gem Worth Protecting

Meet one of Florida’s rarest native plants – the Apalachicola false rosemary (Conradina glabra). This tiny shrub might not look like much at first glance, but it’s actually a botanical treasure that deserves our attention and protection. If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation gardening, this little beauty might just capture your heart.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

Apalachicola false rosemary is a perennial shrub that typically stays compact, growing as a multi-stemmed woody plant under 4-5 feet tall. Its needle-like, aromatic leaves give it a rosemary-like appearance (hence the name!), though it’s not actually related to culinary rosemary. The plant produces delicate white to pale lavender tubular flowers that may be small, but they’re absolutely charming up close.

A Plant on the Brink

Important Conservation Note: Before we dive into growing tips, you need to know that Conradina glabra has a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled. In the United States, it’s classified as Endangered. This means there are typically only 5 or fewer occurrences in the wild, with very few remaining individuals (less than 1,000). If you’re interested in growing this plant, only obtain it from reputable native plant nurseries with responsibly sourced material – never collect from wild populations.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare native is found naturally in a very limited range, growing only in specific areas of Alabama and Florida, with most populations concentrated in the Florida Panhandle. Its incredibly restricted distribution is part of what makes it so vulnerable to extinction.

Why Grow Apalachicola False Rosemary?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to consider this plant:

  • Conservation impact: Growing responsibly sourced plants helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it’s incredibly water-wise
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who prefer plants that thrive on neglect
  • Aromatic foliage: Releases a pleasant scent when brushed against

Perfect Garden Settings

Apalachicola false rosemary shines in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on conservation
  • Rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Mediterranean-style garden designs
  • Sandy soil gardens where other plants struggle
  • Drought-tolerant landscape borders

Growing Conditions and Care

This little shrub is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant won’t tolerate shade

Soil: Well-drained sandy soils are a must. It naturally grows in poor to moderately fertile soils, so don’t overdo the amendments

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but provide regular water the first growing season

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8b-9a, with limited cold tolerance

Planting and Care Tips

  • Drainage is everything: If your soil holds water, create a raised bed or mound
  • Skip the fertilizer: Too much nutrition can actually harm this plant
  • Water wisely: Once established, water deeply but infrequently
  • Pruning: Light pruning after flowering helps maintain shape
  • Mulching: Use gravel or sand-based mulch rather than organic materials

A Plant Worth Protecting

Growing Apalachicola false rosemary isn’t just about adding another plant to your garden – it’s about participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown plant represents hope for this species’ future. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it carries the weight of millions of years of evolution and deserves our respect and protection.

If you’re lucky enough to find responsibly sourced Conradina glabra from a reputable native plant nursery, you’ll be joining a small but dedicated group of gardeners helping to preserve one of our rarest native treasures. Just remember – with great plants comes great responsibility!

Apalachicola False Rosemary

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Conradina A. Gray - false rosemary

Species

Conradina glabra Shinners - Apalachicola false rosemary

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA