North America Native Plant

Antilles Lacebark

Botanical name: Hohenbergia antillana

USDA symbol: HOAN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Antilles Lacebark: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering If you’re a gardener who loves unique native plants with a bit of mystery, let me introduce you to Antilles lacebark (Hohenbergia antillana). This perennial Puerto Rican native might not be on every gardener’s radar, but that’s exactly what makes it ...

Antilles Lacebark: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering

If you’re a gardener who loves unique native plants with a bit of mystery, let me introduce you to Antilles lacebark (Hohenbergia antillana). This perennial Puerto Rican native might not be on every gardener’s radar, but that’s exactly what makes it intriguing for those seeking something truly special for their landscape.

What Makes Antilles Lacebark Special?

Antilles lacebark is a fascinating forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this perennial lacks significant woody tissue, making it a softer addition to your garden palette. What sets it apart is its exclusive native status to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic.

Where Does It Call Home?

This plant is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, where it has evolved to thrive in the island’s unique climate and conditions. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a special choice for gardeners looking to support truly local biodiversity.

Garden Versatility and Growing Conditions

One of the most appealing aspects of Antilles lacebark is its adaptability. With a facultative wetland status in the Caribbean region, this plant is remarkably flexible – it can handle both wet and dry conditions. This means you don’t have to stress too much about perfect drainage or worry if that corner of your yard tends to stay a bit soggy after rains.

The Honest Truth About Growing Antilles Lacebark

Here’s where I need to be completely transparent with you: detailed growing information for Hohenbergia antillana is surprisingly scarce. This could mean a few things:

  • It’s an understudied native species that deserves more attention
  • It might be quite rare in cultivation
  • Local knowledge among Puerto Rican gardeners might be the best resource

Should You Plant It?

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or a similar tropical climate, and you can source this plant responsibly, Antilles lacebark could be a wonderful addition to a native plant garden. Its ability to handle varying moisture conditions makes it potentially valuable for:

  • Rain gardens or bioswales
  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Low-maintenance landscape areas
  • Supporting local ecosystem biodiversity

A Word of Caution and Encouragement

Given the limited information available about this species, I’d recommend connecting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or agricultural extension services in Puerto Rico if you’re interested in growing Antilles lacebark. They may have invaluable local knowledge about cultivation, availability, and conservation status.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with lesser-known natives that connect us more deeply to our local ecosystems. While Antilles lacebark might require a bit more detective work than your average garden center purchase, that’s part of what makes native plant gardening such an adventure.

The Bottom Line

Antilles lacebark represents the kind of botanical mystery that makes native plant gardening endlessly fascinating. While we may not have all the growing details figured out yet, its native status and adaptive qualities suggest it could be a valuable addition to the right garden. Just remember to source any plants responsibly and consider reaching out to local experts who might hold the keys to successfully growing this intriguing Puerto Rican endemic.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Antilles Lacebark

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Zingiberidae

Order

Bromeliales

Family

Bromeliaceae Juss. - Bromeliad family

Genus

Hohenbergia Schult. ex Schult. & Schult. f. - lacebark

Species

Hohenbergia antillana Mez - Antilles lacebark

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA