North America Native Plant

Anos

Botanical name: Schizostachyum lima

USDA symbol: SCLI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Anos (Schizostachyum lima): A Mysterious Pacific Bamboo If you’ve stumbled across the name anos in your search for native plants, you’ve discovered one of the Pacific’s more enigmatic bamboo species. Anos (Schizostachyum lima) is a perennial bamboo native to the Pacific Basin, but here’s the thing – this plant is ...

Anos (Schizostachyum lima): A Mysterious Pacific Bamboo

If you’ve stumbled across the name anos in your search for native plants, you’ve discovered one of the Pacific’s more enigmatic bamboo species. Anos (Schizostachyum lima) is a perennial bamboo native to the Pacific Basin, but here’s the thing – this plant is something of a mystery in the gardening world.

What is Anos?

Anos belongs to the bamboo family and is classified as a graminoid – that’s botanist-speak for grass or grass-like plants. As a member of the Schizostachyum genus, it’s related to other tropical bamboos, but Schizostachyum lima itself remains poorly documented in horticultural literature.

Where Does Anos Grow Naturally?

This bamboo species is native to the Pacific Basin, excluding Hawaii, with confirmed presence in Guam and Palau. Its natural distribution suggests it’s adapted to tropical Pacific island conditions, but specific habitat preferences remain largely undocumented.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners interested in anos. While we know it’s a native perennial bamboo, reliable information about its growing requirements, mature size, growth rate, and garden performance is extremely limited. This lack of documentation makes it challenging to provide specific cultivation advice or recommend it confidently for home gardens.

What We Don’t Know (And Why It Matters)

Unfortunately, key gardening details remain unknown, including:

  • Mature height and spread
  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Water requirements
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Propagation methods
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Invasive potential

Should You Plant Anos?

Given the limited available information, most gardeners would be better served choosing well-documented native bamboo alternatives for their region. If you’re in Guam, Palau, or other Pacific Basin locations where anos naturally occurs, and you can source it responsibly from local native plant specialists, it might be worth exploring – but proceed with caution and local expert guidance.

Better Alternatives for Most Gardeners

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native bamboo, consider researching well-documented species native to your specific region. Local native plant societies, botanical gardens, and extension offices can help you identify bamboo species with known growing requirements and proven garden performance.

The Bottom Line

While anos represents part of the Pacific’s native plant heritage, the lack of available cultivation information makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach to native gardening is choosing plants we understand well enough to grow successfully, rather than experimenting with poorly documented species.

If you’re passionate about Pacific native plants and have access to local expertise, anos might be worth investigating further. Otherwise, focus your native gardening efforts on well-researched species that will thrive in your care and support local ecosystems effectively.

Anos

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Schizostachyum Nees - Polynesian 'ohe

Species

Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr. - anos

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA