North America Native Plant

Annual Townsend Daisy

Botanical name: Townsendia annua

USDA symbol: TOAN

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Annual Townsend Daisy: A Charming Native Wildflower for Tough Spots Looking for a delightful native wildflower that thrives where other plants struggle? Meet the annual Townsend daisy (Townsendia annua), a plucky little native that’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum charm with minimum fuss. This southwestern beauty proves that good ...

Annual Townsend Daisy: A Charming Native Wildflower for Tough Spots

Looking for a delightful native wildflower that thrives where other plants struggle? Meet the annual Townsend daisy (Townsendia annua), a plucky little native that’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum charm with minimum fuss. This southwestern beauty proves that good things really do come in small packages!

What Makes Annual Townsend Daisy Special?

The annual Townsend daisy is a true American native, calling the southwestern United States home. As its name suggests, this is an annual forb – meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Don’t let its modest size fool you though; what this plant lacks in stature, it makes up for in pure determination and beauty.

This charming daisy produces delicate white to pale pink flowers with sunny yellow centers that seem to glow against its compact, rosette-forming foliage. The flowers may be small, but they pack a visual punch when planted in groups or naturalized in wildflower areas.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

Annual Townsend daisy is native to five southwestern states: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. In the wild, you’ll find it thriving in some pretty challenging spots – rocky slopes, sandy washes, and areas that would make other plants throw in the trowel.

Why You’ll Love Growing Annual Townsend Daisy

Here’s why this little native deserves a spot in your garden:

  • Drought champion: Once established, it laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Pollinator magnet: Small bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects can’t resist those cheerful blooms
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who prefer plants that don’t need babying
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-natives
  • Versatile placement: Thrives in rock gardens, xerophytic landscapes, and challenging spots where other plants struggle

Perfect Garden Settings

Annual Townsend daisy shines brightest in:

  • Rock gardens and alpine settings
  • Xerophytic (dry climate) landscaping
  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Challenging slopes or areas with poor soil
  • Low-water landscape designs

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native is surprisingly easy to please, as long as you remember it’s built for tough love:

Sunlight: Full sun is best – this plant loves to bask in bright light all day long.

Soil: Well-draining is the key word here. Sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils are perfect. Heavy clay or constantly moist soils are this plant’s kryptonite.

Water: Once established, minimal watering is needed. In fact, overwatering is more likely to harm your plants than help them.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with annual Townsend daisy is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct sow seeds in fall for best results – this gives them time to experience the cold stratification they need
  • Soil prep: If your soil holds water, add sand or small gravel to improve drainage
  • Spacing: Scatter seeds naturally for a wildflower look, or space more deliberately for garden beds
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then back off – these plants prefer to be on the dry side
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed! Just let nature do its thing

The Bottom Line

Annual Townsend daisy is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to support native wildlife while enjoying low-maintenance beauty. It’s particularly valuable for challenging growing conditions where other plants might struggle. While you’ll need to reseed each year (or let the plants self-seed), the minimal care requirements and maximum charm make this native wildflower a delightful addition to water-wise gardens.

Give this tough little native a try – your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll love having a reliable bloomer that thrives on neglect!

Annual Townsend Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Townsendia Hook. - Townsend daisy

Species

Townsendia annua Beaman - annual Townsend daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA