North America Native Plant

Annual Redspot Monkeyflower

Botanical name: Mimulus parryi

USDA symbol: MIPA4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Mimulus spissus A.L. Grant var. lincolnensis Edwin (MISPL)   

Annual Redspot Monkeyflower: A Desert Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your desert garden while supporting local wildlife, the annual redspot monkeyflower might just be your new favorite wildflower. This charming little native brings both beauty and ecological value to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Annual Redspot Monkeyflower: A Desert Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your desert garden while supporting local wildlife, the annual redspot monkeyflower might just be your new favorite wildflower. This charming little native brings both beauty and ecological value to southwestern landscapes, proving that you don’t need exotic plants to create a stunning garden display.

Meet the Annual Redspot Monkeyflower

Scientifically known as Mimulus parryi, the annual redspot monkeyflower is a delightful herbaceous annual that calls the American Southwest home. True to its name, this little beauty produces tubular flowers adorned with distinctive red spots that seem to wink at you from the garden. The flowers typically range from pink to red, creating a cheerful display that brightens up even the most austere desert landscape.

Where Does It Grow?

This native wildflower is naturally found across Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah, thriving in the Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of these arid landscapes, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in similar climates.

Why Plant Annual Redspot Monkeyflower?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your garden:

  • Native heritage: As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it supports local ecosystems and requires minimal resources once established
  • Pollinator magnet: The tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
  • Low maintenance: Being an annual adapted to desert conditions, it thrives with minimal care
  • Seasonal interest: Provides beautiful spring blooms when many other plants are just waking up
  • Water wise: Excellent drought tolerance makes it perfect for xeriscaping

Perfect Garden Settings

The annual redspot monkeyflower shines in several garden styles:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and naturalized areas
  • Wildflower meadows and pollinator gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Seasonal color displays in arid regions

Growing Conditions and Care

This desert native is refreshingly easy to please:

  • Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining sandy or rocky soils
  • Water: Minimal water requirements once established; drought tolerant
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with annual redspot monkeyflower is straightforward:

  • When to plant: Direct seed in fall for spring blooms
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage; rocky or sandy soils work best
  • Seeding: Scatter seeds lightly and barely cover with soil
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then reduce frequency
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed; may self-seed in favorable conditions

A Note on Conservation

The annual redspot monkeyflower has a conservation status that suggests it’s somewhat uncommon in parts of its range. When adding this beauty to your garden, make sure to source seeds from reputable native plant suppliers who collect responsibly. By growing this species, you’re not only creating habitat but potentially helping to preserve it for future generations.

The Bottom Line

The annual redspot monkeyflower proves that native doesn’t mean boring. This charming desert wildflower offers vibrant blooms, supports pollinators, and requires minimal care once established. If you garden in the Southwest and want to create a landscape that’s both beautiful and ecologically valuable, this little monkeyflower deserves a spot in your garden. Just remember to source your seeds responsibly and enjoy watching the hummingbirds and butterflies discover your new native treasure.

Annual Redspot Monkeyflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Mimulus L. - monkeyflower

Species

Mimulus parryi A. Gray - annual redspot monkeyflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA