North America Native Plant

Anil Falso

Botanical name: Coursetia caribaea var. caribaea

USDA symbol: COCAC6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Benthamantha caribaea (Jacq.) Kunth (BECA6)  âš˜  Cracca caribaea (Jacq.) Benth. (CRCA11)  âš˜  Cracca edwardsii A. Gray p.p. (CRED)  âš˜  Galega caribaea Jacq. (GACA8)  âš˜  Tephrosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC. (TECA10)   

Anil Falso: A Hidden Gem for Caribbean Native Plant Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known native beauty: anil falso (Coursetia caribaea var. caribaea). This charming shrub might not be on everyone’s radar, but it deserves a ...

Anil Falso: A Hidden Gem for Caribbean Native Plant Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known native beauty: anil falso (Coursetia caribaea var. caribaea). This charming shrub might not be on everyone’s radar, but it deserves a spot in gardens throughout Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

What is Anil Falso?

Anil falso is a perennial shrub that’s as authentic as it gets for Caribbean landscaping. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a perfect mid-sized addition to your garden. As a member of the legume family, it produces those classic pea-like flowers that add a delicate touch to any landscape.

You might also see this plant referred to by its various scientific synonyms, including Benthamantha caribaea, Cracca caribaea, or Galega caribaea, but don’t let all those names confuse you – it’s the same wonderful native shrub!

Where Does Anil Falso Call Home?

This is a true Caribbean native, naturally found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. When you plant anil falso, you’re not just adding a pretty shrub – you’re supporting your local ecosystem with a plant that’s been thriving in your area for centuries.

Why Choose Anil Falso for Your Garden?

Here’s where this native shrub really shines:

  • Authentic native appeal: Support local wildlife and ecosystem health
  • Perfect size: Large enough to make a statement but won’t overwhelm smaller spaces
  • Pollinator-friendly: Those legume flowers are typically bee magnets
  • Low-maintenance attitude: Once established, native plants generally require less fussing
  • Unique character: Stand out from the typical tropical landscaping plants

Best Spots for Anil Falso

This versatile shrub works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens where you want to showcase Caribbean flora
  • Mixed shrub borders for year-round structure
  • Naturalistic landscapes that mimic local ecosystems
  • Drought-tolerant gardens (typical for many Caribbean natives)

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for anil falso aren’t widely documented, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and plant family characteristics:

  • Climate zones: USDA zones 10-11 (perfect for its native Caribbean range)
  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Probably appreciates well-draining soils, as most Caribbean natives do
  • Water needs: Once established, likely drought-tolerant
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning to maintain shape as needed

The Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth: anil falso isn’t the easiest plant to find at your local nursery. As with many native species, it might take some detective work to locate plants or seeds. However, the effort is worth it when you’re supporting biodiversity and growing something truly special.

Since detailed growing information is limited, consider reaching out to local native plant societies or botanical gardens in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands for more specific cultivation advice.

Final Thoughts

Anil falso represents the kind of authentic, place-based gardening that’s becoming increasingly important. While it may require a bit more effort to source and grow than common nursery plants, you’ll be rewarded with a truly native shrub that belongs in the Caribbean landscape. Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you’re growing something with deep roots in your local ecosystem – literally and figuratively!

Ready to add some authentic Caribbean character to your garden? Anil falso might just be the unique native shrub you’ve been looking for.

Anil Falso

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Coursetia DC. - babybonnets

Species

Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin - anil falso

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA