North America Native Plant

Andrews’ Pohlia Moss

Botanical name: Pohlia andrewsii

USDA symbol: POAN20

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Andrews’ Pohlia Moss: A Tiny Green Wonder for Your Garden If you’ve ever wondered about those delicate, emerald carpets that appear in the shadiest corners of your garden, you might have encountered Andrews’ pohlia moss (Pohlia andrewsii). This charming little bryophyte is one of North America’s native moss species that ...

Andrews’ Pohlia Moss: A Tiny Green Wonder for Your Garden

If you’ve ever wondered about those delicate, emerald carpets that appear in the shadiest corners of your garden, you might have encountered Andrews’ pohlia moss (Pohlia andrewsii). This charming little bryophyte is one of North America’s native moss species that deserves a closer look from gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of nature’s smallest plants.

What Exactly Is Andrews’ Pohlia Moss?

Andrews’ pohlia moss is a terrestrial bryophyte – part of that fascinating group of green plants that includes mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. Unlike the flowering plants that dominate most gardens, this little moss is always herbaceous and has a particular fondness for attaching itself to solid surfaces like rocks, fallen logs, or even living tree bark rather than growing directly in soil.

As a native North American species, this moss has been quietly going about its business in our forests and woodlands long before European settlers arrived. It’s perfectly adapted to our climate conditions and plays an important role in local ecosystems.

Is This Moss Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While Andrews’ pohlia moss might not provide the showy blooms that attract butterflies and bees, it offers several unique benefits that make it a welcome addition to thoughtful garden designs:

  • Natural ground cover: Creates living carpets in areas where traditional plants struggle
  • Moisture retention: Helps maintain humidity in shaded garden areas
  • Erosion control: Stabilizes soil on slopes and around rocks
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides shelter for tiny insects and invertebrates
  • Year-round interest: Stays green throughout most of the growing season

Where Does Andrews’ Pohlia Moss Fit in Your Landscape?

This moss is particularly well-suited for:

  • Woodland gardens where it can naturalize among native wildflowers
  • Rock gardens, especially in shadier sections
  • Areas around water features where humidity levels remain high
  • Spaces between stepping stones or pavers
  • The base of mature trees where grass struggles to grow

How to Identify Andrews’ Pohlia Moss

Look for these distinguishing characteristics:

  • Small, bright green cushions or patches when moist
  • Tends to grow on rocks, logs, or tree bark rather than directly in soil
  • Forms low-growing, dense mats
  • Appears most vibrant after rain or in consistently moist conditions
  • May appear brownish when dry but quickly greens up with moisture

Creating the Right Conditions

If you’re hoping to encourage Andrews’ pohlia moss in your garden, focus on creating the conditions it loves:

  • Shade: Prefers partial to full shade
  • Moisture: Needs consistent humidity and occasional watering during dry spells
  • Good air circulation: Avoid completely stagnant areas
  • Surfaces to attach to: Provide rocks, logs, or other solid surfaces
  • Minimal foot traffic: These delicate plants don’t tolerate heavy walking

A Word About Patience

Unlike fast-growing annuals, mosses like Andrews’ pohlia operate on their own timeline. They may take a season or two to become established, but once they’ve settled in, they can provide decades of quiet beauty with minimal care. Think of them as the meditation masters of the plant world – slow, steady, and wonderfully calming to observe.

Whether you’re looking to create a more naturalistic garden design or simply want to work with the existing conditions in those tricky shady spots, Andrews’ pohlia moss offers a native solution that’s both beautiful and beneficial. It’s proof that sometimes the smallest plants can make the biggest difference in creating a truly sustainable and wildlife-friendly landscape.

Andrews’ Pohlia Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Bryales

Family

Bryaceae Rchb.

Genus

Pohlia Hedw. - pohlia moss

Species

Pohlia andrewsii Shaw - Andrews' pohlia moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA