North America Native Plant

Andrews’ Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium barbigerum var. andrewsii

USDA symbol: TRBAA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Trifolium grayi Loja. (TRGR11)   

Andrews’ Clover: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet Andrews’ clover (Trifolium barbigerum var. andrewsii), a little-known native gem that calls California home. This unassuming annual might not be the showstopper of your garden, but it carries the quiet charm of a true California native with an intriguing story to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Andrews’ Clover: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet Andrews’ clover (Trifolium barbigerum var. andrewsii), a little-known native gem that calls California home. This unassuming annual might not be the showstopper of your garden, but it carries the quiet charm of a true California native with an intriguing story to tell.

What Makes Andrews’ Clover Special?

Andrews’ clover belongs to the beloved clover family, but this particular variety is far from the common lawn clover you might know. As an annual forb—basically a soft-stemmed flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one year—it represents a piece of California’s natural heritage that deserves our attention.

You might also see this plant referenced by its synonym, Trifolium grayi, in older botanical texts, which can make tracking down information about it a bit of a treasure hunt!

Where Does It Call Home?

Andrews’ clover is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State original. This geographic specificity adds to its special character—when you plant Andrews’ clover, you’re growing something that evolved specifically for California’s unique conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning). Andrews’ clover has a conservation status that’s somewhat unclear—listed as S5T3?, which essentially means we need more information. This uncertainty suggests the plant might be uncommon, and responsible gardeners should take note.

If you’re interested in growing Andrews’ clover, please ensure you source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already vulnerable plant communities.

Growing Conditions and Care

Andrews’ clover has an interesting relationship with water. It’s classified as a facultative wetland plant in both California’s arid regions and mountainous areas, which means:

  • It usually grows in wetland conditions but can tolerate drier sites
  • It likely prefers consistent moisture, especially during its growing season
  • It might be perfect for rain gardens or naturally wet spots in your landscape

As an annual, Andrews’ clover will complete its entire life cycle—from seed to flower to seed again—in one growing season. This means you’ll need to let it set seed if you want it to return next year, or plan to replant annually.

Is Andrews’ Clover Right for Your Garden?

This native clover might be perfect for you if:

  • You’re passionate about growing rare California natives
  • You have a wet or seasonally moist area that needs plants
  • You’re creating habitat for native pollinators (most clovers are excellent pollinator plants)
  • You enjoy the quiet satisfaction of preserving botanical heritage

However, Andrews’ clover might not be your first choice if you’re looking for a dramatic focal point or guaranteed garden performer. Its rarity means there’s limited information about its garden behavior, making it more of an experimental choice for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

The Bottom Line

Andrews’ clover represents the fascinating diversity hiding within California’s native flora. While it may not be the easiest or most showy plant to grow, it offers something more valuable: a connection to California’s natural heritage and the satisfaction of helping preserve a potentially rare native species.

If you decide to try growing Andrews’ clover, approach it with the respect due to a rare native, source it responsibly, and consider yourself a steward of California’s botanical legacy. Sometimes the most rewarding gardens are those that celebrate the quiet, overlooked beauties of our native landscapes.

Andrews’ Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium barbigerum Torr. - bearded clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA