North America Native Plant

Anastrophyllum Minutum Var. Minutum

Botanical name: Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum

USDA symbol: ANMIM

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing If you’ve ever wondered about those tiny green patches growing on rocks or rotting logs in your garden, you might be looking at a liverwort like Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum. While this little North American native doesn’t have a common ...

Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever wondered about those tiny green patches growing on rocks or rotting logs in your garden, you might be looking at a liverwort like Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum. While this little North American native doesn’t have a common name that rolls off the tongue, it’s actually playing an important role in your local ecosystem.

What Exactly Is This Tiny Green Plant?

Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum is a liverwort – one of those ancient, simple plants that have been around for millions of years. Think of liverworts as the quiet cousins of mosses. Like other liverworts, this species is:

  • Always herbaceous (no woody stems here!)
  • Typically found growing on solid surfaces like rocks, tree bark, or decaying wood
  • A terrestrial plant that prefers to keep its feet dry rather than growing in soil
  • Native to North America, making it a true local

Where You’ll Find This Little Liverwort

This species calls North America home, though specific distribution details for this particular variety are not well-documented in general botanical literature. Like many liverworts, it likely prefers cool, moist environments where it can attach to stable surfaces.

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting! While you probably won’t find Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum at your local nursery (and you definitely can’t plant it like a regular garden flower), it might already be quietly doing good work in your landscape. Liverworts like this one:

  • Help prevent erosion by forming protective mats on surfaces
  • Create microhabitats for tiny creatures
  • Add subtle texture and color to natural areas
  • Indicate healthy ecosystem conditions

How to Spot This Tiny Treasure

Identifying Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum requires a keen eye – and possibly a magnifying glass! Look for:

  • Very small, green patches growing flat against rocks or wood
  • A preference for shaded or partially shaded spots
  • Growth on non-soil surfaces (they’re not big fans of dirt)
  • Presence in areas that stay consistently moist but not waterlogged

Should You Encourage It?

If you discover this liverwort growing naturally in your garden, consider yourself lucky! These tiny plants are indicators of a healthy, balanced ecosystem. Rather than trying to cultivate them (which is quite difficult), the best approach is to:

  • Preserve existing habitat where you find them
  • Avoid disturbing rocks or logs where they’re growing
  • Maintain consistent moisture levels in their area
  • Keep the area free from harsh chemicals or fertilizers

The Bottom Line

While Anastrophyllum minutum var. minutum isn’t going to be the star of your flower border, it’s a fascinating example of the diverse plant life that can call your garden home. These ancient little liverworts remind us that sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we overlook – the tiny, humble species that have been quietly going about their business for millions of years.

Next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a closer look at those seemingly empty rocks and logs. You might just spot one of these remarkable little survivors doing its part to keep your local ecosystem healthy and thriving.

Anastrophyllum Minutum Var. Minutum

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Anastrophyllum (Spruce) Schiffn.

Species

Anastrophyllum minutum (Schreb.) R.M. Schust.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA