North America Native Plant

Alva Day’s Gilia

Botanical name: Navarretia sinistra sinistra

USDA symbol: NASIS

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia sinistra M.E. Jones (GISI2)  âš˜  Gilia sinistra M.E. Jones ssp. sinistra (GISIS)   

Alva Day’s Gilia: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your western garden, Alva Day’s gilia (Navarretia sinistra sinistra) might just be the unassuming gem you didn’t know you needed. This delicate annual forb brings subtle beauty and ecological value to ...

Alva Day’s Gilia: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your western garden, Alva Day’s gilia (Navarretia sinistra sinistra) might just be the unassuming gem you didn’t know you needed. This delicate annual forb brings subtle beauty and ecological value to naturalized landscapes across the American West.

What Makes Alva Day’s Gilia Special?

Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this little native packs a punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. As a true native of the western United States, Alva Day’s gilia has evolved alongside regional wildlife and pollinators, making it a valuable addition to any native plant garden.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonyms Gilia sinistra or Gilia sinistra ssp. sinistra in older gardening references, but they’re all the same charming annual.

Where Does It Call Home?

Alva Day’s gilia is native to four western states: California, Colorado, Nevada, and Oregon. This wide distribution speaks to its adaptability across different western ecosystems, from high desert to montane regions.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Let’s be honest – Alva Day’s gilia won’t win any flashy flower contests. This annual forb produces clusters of tiny white to pale blue flowers that are more sweet and subtle than show-stopping spectacular. But sometimes that’s exactly what your garden needs! It works beautifully as:

  • A naturalizing ground cover in wildflower meadows
  • Filler in native plant gardens
  • Part of a xeriscape design
  • Addition to restoration projects

The plant typically reaches modest heights and spreads, making it perfect for filling gaps between larger native perennials or shrubs.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Alva Day’s gilia is how easy-going it is once you understand its preferences. This native thrives in:

  • Full sun locations
  • Dry, well-draining soils
  • Sandy or rocky soil conditions
  • Low-water environments

It’s well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 4-9, making it accessible to gardeners across much of its native range.

Planting and Establishment

As an annual, Alva Day’s gilia needs to be replanted each year, but the good news is that it often self-seeds readily in suitable conditions. For best results:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface
  • Provide minimal water until germination
  • Step back and let nature take its course

Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires very little maintenance – perfect for busy gardeners or those embracing a more hands-off approach to landscaping.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, Alva Day’s gilia pulls its weight in supporting native wildlife. The tiny flowers attract small pollinators including native bees and other beneficial insects. As part of a diverse native plant community, it contributes to the complex web of relationships that support healthy ecosystems.

Is Alva Day’s Gilia Right for Your Garden?

This native annual is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support native ecosystems
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants
  • Are working with dry, challenging soils
  • Love the subtle beauty of native wildflowers
  • Are creating habitat gardens or restoration projects

While it may not be the star of your flower border, Alva Day’s gilia offers something perhaps more valuable – a genuine connection to the native landscape and the wildlife that depends on it. In our increasingly homogenized world, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong to your corner of the continent.

So if you’re ready to embrace the quiet charm of authentic native plants, give Alva Day’s gilia a try. Your local pollinators will thank you, even if your neighbors don’t immediately notice!

Alva Day’s Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia sinistra (M.E. Jones) L.A. Johnson - Alva Day's pincushionplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA