North America Native Plant

Alpine Sheep Sorrel

Botanical name: Rumex paucifolius gracilescens

USDA symbol: RUPAG2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Acetosa gracilescens (Rech. f.) Á. Löve & Evenson (ACGR7)  ⚘  Rumex paucifolius Nutt. var. gracilescens Rech. f. (RUPAG4)   

Alpine Sheep Sorrel: A Mountain Native for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of high-altitude charm to your garden, alpine sheep sorrel (Rumex paucifolius gracilescens) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This native perennial brings a piece of the American West’s mountain meadows ...

Alpine Sheep Sorrel: A Mountain Native for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of high-altitude charm to your garden, alpine sheep sorrel (Rumex paucifolius gracilescens) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This native perennial brings a piece of the American West’s mountain meadows right to your backyard.

Meet This Mountain Native

Alpine sheep sorrel is a true American native, naturally occurring in California and Oregon. As a member of the dock family, this perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) has adapted to life in some pretty challenging mountain environments.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonyms Acetosa gracilescens or Rumex paucifolius var. gracilescens in older botanical references, but they’re all referring to the same hardy little mountain dweller.

What Makes This Plant Special?

As a forb, alpine sheep sorrel lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead dying back to ground level each winter and emerging fresh each spring. This growth habit makes it a perfect addition to perennial borders or naturalized areas where you want something that won’t dominate the landscape but will reliably return year after year.

Where Does Alpine Sheep Sorrel Shine?

This plant is particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens mimicking alpine conditions
  • Naturalized meadow plantings
  • Low-maintenance landscape areas

Growing Considerations

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited in readily available sources, most alpine sorrels prefer:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Cooler temperatures typical of higher elevations
  • Minimal fertilization (these mountain natives are tough!)

A Note for Responsible Gardeners

Since this is a native species with a relatively limited natural range, it’s important to source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries. This ensures you’re getting true-to-type plants while supporting conservation efforts.

The Bottom Line

Alpine sheep sorrel offers gardeners a chance to grow a piece of authentic Western mountain flora. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings the quiet beauty and resilience that characterizes our native alpine plants. Plus, by choosing natives like this one, you’re supporting local ecosystems and creating habitat that native wildlife recognizes as home.

If you’re drawn to understated native plants that connect your garden to the broader landscape, alpine sheep sorrel deserves a spot on your planting list. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-draining conditions it craves.

Alpine Sheep Sorrel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Rumex L. - dock

Species

Rumex paucifolius Nutt. - alpine sheep sorrel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA