North America Native Plant

Alpine Hymenopappus

Botanical name: Hymenopappus filifolius var. nudipes

USDA symbol: HYFIN2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. var. alpestris (Maguire) Shinners (HYFIA)   

Alpine Hymenopappus: A Rare Mountain Wildflower for Specialized Gardens Meet the alpine hymenopappus (Hymenopappus filifolius var. nudipes), a delicate mountain wildflower that’s as elusive as it is charming. This perennial beauty represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, adapted to life in the challenging high-altitude environments of the American West. ...

Alpine Hymenopappus: A Rare Mountain Wildflower for Specialized Gardens

Meet the alpine hymenopappus (Hymenopappus filifolius var. nudipes), a delicate mountain wildflower that’s as elusive as it is charming. This perennial beauty represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, adapted to life in the challenging high-altitude environments of the American West.

What Makes Alpine Hymenopappus Special?

The alpine hymenopappus is a variety of the broader Hymenopappus filifolius species, distinguished by its adaptation to harsh mountain conditions. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing herbaceous growth that dies back each winter and returns from underground parts each spring.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Hymenopappus filifolius var. alpestris, but regardless of the name, you’re looking at the same remarkable mountain dweller.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native American wildflower has a surprisingly limited range, naturally occurring only in Utah and Wyoming. Its restricted distribution suggests it has very specific habitat requirements and has evolved to thrive in particular mountain ecosystems of these two states.

Should You Grow Alpine Hymenopappus?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While alpine hymenopappus is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, its extremely limited natural range raises some important considerations for home gardeners:

  • Rarity concerns: With such a restricted distribution, this plant may be quite rare in the wild
  • Specialized needs: Mountain-adapted plants often require very specific growing conditions that can be challenging to replicate in typical garden settings
  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this variety at your local nursery

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is quite limited. However, based on its native habitat in Utah and Wyoming’s mountain regions, we can make some educated guesses about its preferences:

  • Climate: Likely adapted to cold winters and cool, short growing seasons
  • Elevation: Probably thrives at higher elevations with intense UV exposure
  • Soil: May prefer well-draining, rocky or sandy soils typical of mountain environments
  • Water: Likely drought-tolerant once established, adapted to natural precipitation patterns

A Word of Caution

If you’re determined to grow alpine hymenopappus, please ensure you source seeds or plants responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already limited natural stands. Instead, look for reputable native plant societies or specialized nurseries that can guarantee ethically sourced material.

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native mountain wildflowers but alpine hymenopappus proves too challenging to source or grow, consider these more readily available alternatives:

  • Other Hymenopappus species that may be more common in cultivation
  • Native asters and sunflowers adapted to your specific region
  • Local wildflowers that provide similar aesthetic appeal with better availability

The Bottom Line

Alpine hymenopappus represents the fascinating diversity of our native flora, but it’s probably best appreciated in its natural mountain habitat rather than in most home gardens. Its rarity and specialized requirements make it a plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts with specific expertise in high-altitude species cultivation.

If you’re passionate about supporting native biodiversity, consider focusing on more common native species that can thrive in typical garden conditions while still providing ecological benefits to local wildlife.

Alpine Hymenopappus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hymenopappus L'Hér. - hymenopappus

Species

Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. - fineleaf hymenopappus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA