North America Native Plant

Aleutian Cress

Botanical name: Aphragmus eschscholtzianus

USDA symbol: APES

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada  

Aleutian Cress: A Hardy Arctic Native for Specialized Gardens If you’re looking for a truly unique native plant that can handle the harshest conditions Mother Nature can dish out, let me introduce you to Aleutian cress (Aphragmus eschscholtzianus). This tough little perennial is about as far from your typical garden ...

Aleutian Cress: A Hardy Arctic Native for Specialized Gardens

If you’re looking for a truly unique native plant that can handle the harshest conditions Mother Nature can dish out, let me introduce you to Aleutian cress (Aphragmus eschscholtzianus). This tough little perennial is about as far from your typical garden flower as you can get – and that’s exactly what makes it so fascinating!

What Is Aleutian Cress?

Aleutian cress is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this hardy little survivor lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing buds right at or below ground level – a smart strategy for surviving brutal arctic winters.

Where Does It Call Home?

This remarkable plant is native to some of the most challenging growing regions in North America. You’ll find Aleutian cress naturally growing in Alaska, British Columbia, and the Yukon Territory – places where mild winter is definitely a relative term!

Why Consider Growing Aleutian Cress?

Now, I’ll be honest – this isn’t a plant for everyone or every garden. But if you’re in the right climate zone and love collecting unique native species, here’s why Aleutian cress might capture your heart:

  • Incredible cold hardiness: This plant thrives in USDA zones 1-4, making it perfect for gardeners in extremely cold climates
  • Native plant value: Supporting native species helps local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Unique conversation starter: How many gardeners can say they grow arctic natives?
  • Pollinator support: The small white flowers provide nectar for hardy northern pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established in the right conditions, it’s quite self-sufficient

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Aleutian cress isn’t going to be the star of your typical suburban flower bed. Instead, it shines in specialized settings:

  • Rock gardens that mimic alpine conditions
  • Native plant collections focused on arctic species
  • Educational gardens showcasing extreme climate adaptations
  • Naturalized areas in very cold climates

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where things get interesting (and challenging). Aleutian cress has very specific needs that reflect its arctic heritage:

Climate Requirements: This plant needs genuinely cold conditions to thrive. If you’re in zones 5 and above, you’ll likely struggle to keep it happy long-term.

Moisture Needs: As a facultative wetland plant, Aleutian cress usually prefers consistently moist conditions but can tolerate some drying. Think damp but not waterlogged.

Soil Preferences: Well-draining soil is crucial – while it likes moisture, it doesn’t want to sit in standing water.

Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade works best, mimicking the long summer days and low winter light of its native range.

Planting and Propagation Tips

Growing Aleutian cress from seed typically requires cold stratification – basically, the seeds need to experience a prolonged cold period before they’ll germinate. This mimics the natural winter conditions they’d experience in the wild.

If you’re determined to try growing this arctic native, your best bet is to source seeds from reputable native plant suppliers who specialize in cold-climate species. Be prepared for a challenge – this isn’t a plant that adapts easily to conditions outside its native range.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small, the white flowers of Aleutian cress provide important nectar sources for cold-adapted pollinators. In its native range, it supports the specialized insects and other wildlife that have evolved alongside arctic plant communities.

The Bottom Line

Aleutian cress is definitely a specialist’s plant. If you live in an extremely cold climate (zones 1-4) and love the challenge of growing unique native species, it could be a fascinating addition to your collection. However, if you’re in warmer zones or looking for easy-care garden plants, you’ll probably want to look elsewhere.

For most gardeners, the best way to appreciate Aleutian cress might be learning about it and supporting conservation efforts in its native range, rather than trying to coax it to grow in unsuitable conditions. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to let it thrive where nature intended!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Aleutian Cress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Aphragmus Andrz. ex DC. - aphragmus

Species

Aphragmus eschscholtzianus Andrz. ex DC. - Aleutian cress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA