North America Native Plant

Alaska Mistmaiden

Botanical name: Romanzoffia unalaschcensis var. glabriuscula

USDA symbol: ROUNG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska  

Alaska Mistmaiden: A Rare Arctic Gem Worth Protecting (But Not Planting) Meet the Alaska mistmaiden (Romanzoffia unalaschcensis var. glabriuscula), one of Alaska’s most elusive botanical treasures. This tiny perennial forb represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes Alaska’s flora so fascinating—and so fragile. While you might be tempted ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Alaska Mistmaiden: A Rare Arctic Gem Worth Protecting (But Not Planting)

Meet the Alaska mistmaiden (Romanzoffia unalaschcensis var. glabriuscula), one of Alaska’s most elusive botanical treasures. This tiny perennial forb represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes Alaska’s flora so fascinating—and so fragile. While you might be tempted to add this unique variety to your native garden, there’s an important conservation story here that every gardener should know.

What Makes Alaska Mistmaiden Special

Alaska mistmaiden is a herbaceous perennial forb, meaning it’s a soft-stemmed plant without woody tissue that returns year after year. As a member of Alaska’s native flora, this little plant has adapted to some of the most challenging growing conditions on Earth. It belongs to a group of plants that have evolved specifically to thrive in Alaska’s unique climate and terrain.

Where You’ll Find It (If You’re Lucky)

This rare variety is found exclusively in Alaska, making it a true endemic treasure. Its distribution is so limited that encountering one in the wild would be like spotting a botanical unicorn. The plant’s restricted range reflects both its specialized habitat requirements and its vulnerable status in the ecosystem.

Conservation Status: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get serious: Alaska mistmaiden carries a Global Conservation Status of S3T1T3, which indicates it’s rare and potentially imperiled. This means wild populations are small, scattered, and vulnerable to threats. For responsible gardeners, this raises a big red flag about cultivation.

When a plant is this rare, every individual in the wild matters for the species’ survival. Removing plants from their natural habitat or even collecting seeds without proper permits could harm already struggling populations.

Should You Grow Alaska Mistmaiden?

The short answer is: probably not. Here’s why:

  • Its rarity status means wild populations need protection, not disturbance
  • No established cultivation methods exist for home gardeners
  • Growing conditions and care requirements are unknown outside its natural habitat
  • Sourcing plant material ethically would be extremely difficult or impossible

If you’re passionate about supporting this rare plant, the best thing you can do is support conservation efforts and habitat protection rather than trying to grow it yourself.

Better Alternatives for Your Native Alaska Garden

Instead of seeking out this rare variety, consider these more common Alaska native plants that won’t impact vulnerable populations:

  • Wild bergamot and other native mints
  • Alaska wild roses
  • Native lupines
  • Fireweed (Alaska’s state flower)
  • Wild geraniums

These alternatives will give you the satisfaction of growing Alaska natives while supporting local ecosystems without conservation concerns.

Supporting Conservation

As gardeners, we have a responsibility to protect rare plants like Alaska mistmaiden. You can help by:

  • Supporting organizations that work to protect Alaska’s native plant habitats
  • Choosing common native plants for your garden instead of rare varieties
  • Spreading awareness about the importance of protecting rare plant species
  • Reporting any sightings to local botanists or conservation groups

The Bottom Line

Alaska mistmaiden represents the incredible diversity and specialization of Alaska’s native flora. While we can’t recommend growing this rare variety in home gardens, we can appreciate its role in the ecosystem and work to protect the wild spaces where it belongs. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is simply let it be wild.

Remember: the best native gardens celebrate local flora while respecting the delicate balance of natural ecosystems. Choose common natives that won’t impact rare species, and you’ll create a beautiful garden that truly supports conservation.

Alaska Mistmaiden

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Romanzoffia Cham. - mistmaiden

Species

Romanzoffia unalaschcensis Cham. - Alaska mistmaiden

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA