North America Native Plant

Alaska Draba

Botanical name: Draba stenoloba var. ramosa

USDA symbol: DRSTR

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Alaska Draba: A Rare Native Gem for Western Rock Gardens If you’re passionate about native plants and love the challenge of growing something truly special, Alaska draba (Draba stenoloba var. ramosa) might just capture your heart. This petite native wildflower brings a touch of alpine charm to western gardens, though ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Alaska Draba: A Rare Native Gem for Western Rock Gardens

If you’re passionate about native plants and love the challenge of growing something truly special, Alaska draba (Draba stenoloba var. ramosa) might just capture your heart. This petite native wildflower brings a touch of alpine charm to western gardens, though its rarity makes it a plant that deserves our extra care and attention.

What Makes Alaska Draba Special?

Alaska draba is a charming little forb—that’s garden-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you; this hardy native has adapted to some pretty tough conditions in its natural habitat. As a member of the mustard family, it produces clusters of tiny white flowers that add subtle beauty to any garden setting.

What’s particularly interesting about this plant is its flexible life cycle. It can grow as an annual, biennial, or perennial, adapting to local conditions in ways that showcase nature’s incredible versatility.

Where Does Alaska Draba Call Home?

Despite its common name suggesting northern origins, Alaska draba is actually native to the western United States, specifically California and Nevada. This native status makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems and create authentic regional landscapes.

A Word of Caution: This Plant Needs Our Protection

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Alaska draba has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon to rare in its natural range. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their plants. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Alaska draba is perfectly suited for:

  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Native plant gardens focused on California or Nevada flora
  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) landscape designs
  • Small-scale groundcover applications
  • Container gardens featuring native plants

Its low-growing, herbaceous nature makes it an ideal candidate for tucking into rock crevices or using as a delicate accent plant among larger natives.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, Alaska draba likely shares characteristics with other members of its genus. Based on its native habitat in California and Nevada, it probably prefers:

  • Well-draining, rocky or sandy soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Low to moderate water requirements once established
  • Good air circulation

The plant’s ability to function as an annual, biennial, or perennial suggests it’s quite adaptable to varying growing conditions, which is good news for gardeners willing to experiment.

Supporting Wildlife

Like many native plants, Alaska draba likely provides benefits to local wildlife, though specific information about its ecological relationships is limited. Its small flowers may attract tiny pollinators, and as a native species, it fits naturally into regional food webs.

The Bottom Line

Alaska draba is a plant for the dedicated native plant enthusiast who appreciates subtle beauty and wants to grow something genuinely special. Its rarity means you’ll need to be patient in sourcing it and committed to responsible gardening practices. But for those willing to take on the challenge, you’ll be rewarded with a unique piece of western American flora that few gardeners get to experience.

Remember: if you can’t find Alaska draba from responsible sources, consider other native Draba species or similar low-growing native forbs from your region. The goal is always to support native ecosystems while respecting the conservation needs of rare plants.

Alaska Draba

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Draba L. - draba

Species

Draba stenoloba Ledeb. - Alaska draba

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA