North America Native Plant

Alabama Leather Flower

Botanical name: Clematis socialis

USDA symbol: CLSO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Alabama Leather Flower: A Rare Native Climbing Beauty Worth Protecting If you’re looking to add a touch of rare Southern charm to your garden while supporting conservation efforts, the Alabama leather flower (Clematis socialis) might just be the perfect climbing companion you’ve been searching for. This enchanting native vine brings ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: Alabama

Region: Alabama

Alabama Leather Flower: A Rare Native Climbing Beauty Worth Protecting

If you’re looking to add a touch of rare Southern charm to your garden while supporting conservation efforts, the Alabama leather flower (Clematis socialis) might just be the perfect climbing companion you’ve been searching for. This enchanting native vine brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes, though its story comes with an important conservation message.

What Makes Alabama Leather Flower Special?

The Alabama leather flower is a perennial climbing vine that’s truly one of the South’s hidden gems. This twining beauty produces small, bell-shaped flowers in lovely shades of purple to violet that bloom in spring, creating a delicate display against its attractive compound foliage. As a climbing plant with relatively long stems that can be either woody or herbaceous, it adds wonderful vertical interest to any garden space.

What makes this plant particularly special isn’t just its understated elegance—it’s also incredibly rare. The Alabama leather flower is native to the southeastern United States, specifically found in Alabama and Georgia, where it naturally grows in limestone areas.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where the story gets serious, fellow gardeners. The Alabama leather flower has a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled. With typically five or fewer occurrences and very few remaining individuals (fewer than 1,000), this species is listed as endangered. In Alabama, it also carries an S1 rarity status, emphasizing just how precarious its situation is.

If you’re considering growing Alabama leather flower, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate it responsibly. Never collect plants from the wild—this could contribute to the species’ decline.

Why Grow Alabama Leather Flower?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to include this native vine in your garden:

  • Conservation impact: By growing responsibly sourced plants, you’re supporting conservation efforts
  • Native pollinator support: The flowers attract native bees and other important pollinators
  • Wildlife value: Seeds provide food for birds
  • Unique beauty: Few gardeners will have this rare native in their landscape
  • Vertical interest: Perfect for climbing trellises, fences, or other garden structures

Where Does It Thrive?

Alabama leather flower is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 6-9, making it adaptable to much of the southeastern and mid-Atlantic regions. It’s particularly perfect for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Naturalized woodland areas
  • Conservation gardens
  • Areas with limestone or alkaline soils

Growing Conditions and Care

This climbing beauty has some specific preferences that, once met, will help it flourish:

Soil: Alabama leather flower has a particular fondness for limestone soils and well-draining conditions. If your soil is acidic, consider amending it to create more alkaline conditions.

Light: It performs well in partial shade to full sun, making it quite adaptable to different garden situations.

Water: Moderate moisture is ideal—avoid both drought stress and waterlogged conditions.

Support: As a climbing vine, it will need something to twine around. Provide a trellis, fence, or allow it to climb through other sturdy plants.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Alabama leather flower off to a good start is relatively straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in spring after the danger of frost has passed
  • Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and plant at the same depth it was growing in the container
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed—just remove any dead or damaged growth
  • Patience: Like many natives, it may take a season or two to become fully established

A Plant Worth Protecting

The Alabama leather flower represents something special in the gardening world—a chance to grow something truly rare while contributing to conservation efforts. Its delicate beauty, pollinator benefits, and climbing habit make it a wonderful addition to the right garden setting.

Remember, the key to successfully growing this endangered species is sourcing it responsibly. When you choose to grow Alabama leather flower, you’re not just adding a beautiful plant to your garden—you’re becoming part of the effort to ensure this remarkable native species survives for future generations to appreciate.

If you can’t locate responsibly sourced Alabama leather flower, consider other native Clematis species that might be more readily available in your area. Every native plant we grow makes a difference for local ecosystems, and sometimes the best conservation action is growing what’s available while supporting efforts to preserve the rarest species.

Alabama Leather Flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Clematis L. - leather flower

Species

Clematis socialis Kral - Alabama leather flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA