North America Native Plant

Adirondack Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina adirondackii

USDA symbol: RIAD

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Adirondack Rinodina Lichen: A Tiny Rock-Dwelling Marvel Have you ever noticed those crusty, grayish patches scattered across rocks during your nature walks? You might have stumbled upon the fascinating world of lichens, and possibly even the Adirondack rinodina lichen (Rinodina adirondackii). This remarkable little organism is more interesting than ...

Discovering Adirondack Rinodina Lichen: A Tiny Rock-Dwelling Marvel

Have you ever noticed those crusty, grayish patches scattered across rocks during your nature walks? You might have stumbled upon the fascinating world of lichens, and possibly even the Adirondack rinodina lichen (Rinodina adirondackii). This remarkable little organism is more interesting than it first appears!

What Exactly is Adirondack Rinodina Lichen?

Unlike the plants we typically think of for our gardens, Rinodina adirondackii is actually a lichen – a unique partnership between fungi and algae working together in perfect harmony. This collaboration creates those distinctive crusty patches you’ll find clinging to rock surfaces throughout eastern North America.

The Adirondack rinodina lichen gets its name from the Adirondack Mountains region where it was first studied, though it can be found across a broader range of eastern North America. As a native species to our continent, it’s been quietly doing its job on rocky surfaces for countless generations.

Spotting This Rocky Resident

Identifying Adirondack rinodina lichen requires looking closely at rock surfaces, particularly those with acidic compositions. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, grayish crusty patches that seem painted onto rock surfaces
  • A somewhat rough, scaly texture that’s firmly attached to the rock
  • Preference for clean-air environments – they’re actually great indicators of air quality!
  • Typically found on exposed rock faces rather than soil or bark

Is This Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you won’t be planting Adirondack rinodina lichen in your flower beds anytime soon, its presence is actually quite beneficial for the broader ecosystem. Here’s why this little rock-dweller deserves appreciation:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates clean, healthy air
  • Soil building: Over time, lichens help break down rock surfaces, contributing to soil formation
  • Ecological foundation: They provide habitat and food for tiny creatures that form the base of food webs
  • Natural beauty: They add subtle texture and interest to rock gardens and natural stone features

Can You Cultivate Lichens?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t really grow lichens like traditional garden plants. They’re incredibly particular about their growing conditions and require the perfect balance of air quality, moisture, and substrate. Attempting to transplant or cultivate them typically results in failure.

However, if you have natural rock features in your landscape, you can encourage lichen growth by:

  • Maintaining good air quality around your property
  • Avoiding chemical treatments on or near rock surfaces
  • Being patient – lichens grow extremely slowly
  • Appreciating what naturally appears rather than trying to force it

The Bottom Line

Adirondack rinodina lichen might not be the showstopper you’ll feature in your next garden tour, but it’s a fascinating example of nature’s ingenuity. If you’re lucky enough to spot these crusty gray patches on rocks in your area, take a moment to appreciate this remarkable partnership between fungi and algae that’s been quietly thriving in North America for ages.

While you can’t add them to your shopping list, you can certainly appreciate them as part of the native ecosystem – and maybe even use their presence as a sign that you’re breathing some pretty clean air!

Adirondack Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina adirondackii H. Magn. - Adirondack rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA