North America Native Plant

Acacia

Botanical name: Mariosousa

USDA symbol: MARIO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing Acacia (Mariosousa): A Southwestern Native Worth Considering If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern charm to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Mariosousa, commonly known as acacia. This native shrub brings a touch of desert elegance to gardens across the American Southwest, though you’ll find ...

Growing Acacia (Mariosousa): A Southwestern Native Worth Considering

If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern charm to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with Mariosousa, commonly known as acacia. This native shrub brings a touch of desert elegance to gardens across the American Southwest, though you’ll find that information about this particular group can be surprisingly elusive – and there’s a good reason for that!

What Exactly is Mariosousa?

Mariosousa is a relatively new name in the botanical world, representing a genus that was recently split off from the larger acacia family. Think of it as acacia’s more specialized cousin that decided to set up shop specifically in the American Southwest. This perennial shrub is native to the lower 48 states, with its home base firmly planted in Arizona and New Mexico.

As a true shrub, Mariosousa typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13 to 16 feet in height. Like many southwestern natives, it’s built for the long haul – these aren’t plants that give up easily when the going gets tough.

Where You’ll Find This Desert Native

Mariosousa has chosen its territory wisely, calling Arizona and New Mexico home. These states provide the perfect combination of climate and soil conditions that make this native shrub thrive in its natural habitat.

The Challenge (and Opportunity) of Growing Mariosousa

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, kind of fascinating. Because Mariosousa is a relatively recent botanical classification, much of the detailed growing information you’d typically find is still catalogued under broader acacia categories or specific species names. It’s like trying to find information about your cousin when everyone still talks about them using the family name!

What we do know is encouraging: this is a legitimate native plant that belongs in southwestern landscapes. As a native species, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions and should theoretically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-native alternatives.

Should You Plant Mariosousa?

The honest answer is: it depends on your specific goals and patience level. Here’s what to consider:

  • For native plant enthusiasts: This could be an exciting addition to your collection, especially if you enjoy being an early adopter of botanically interesting plants
  • For low-maintenance gardeners: Native plants typically require less intervention once established, making this potentially appealing
  • For wildlife supporters: Native shrubs generally provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife than non-natives
  • For impatient gardeners: You might want to stick with better-documented acacia species until more growing information becomes available

Growing Tips Based on Native Plant Principles

While specific growing information for Mariosousa remains limited, we can apply general principles that work for southwestern native shrubs:

  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – these plants evolved in areas where standing water is rare
  • Water: Deep, infrequent watering once established, mimicking natural rainfall patterns
  • Sun: Full sun exposure, as you’d expect from a desert native
  • Space: Allow room for the natural multi-stemmed growth habit

The Bottom Line

Mariosousa represents an interesting case study in how botanical science continues to evolve. While we’re still waiting for comprehensive growing guides specific to this genus, its status as a southwestern native makes it a legitimate choice for regional gardens.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing something that’s both native and relatively uncommon in cultivation, Mariosousa might be worth exploring. Just be prepared to do some detective work, and consider reaching out to local native plant societies or botanical gardens in Arizona and New Mexico for more specific guidance.

After all, every well-documented garden plant started somewhere – and sometimes it’s fun to be part of that discovery process!

Acacia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Mariosousa Seigler & Ebinger - acacia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA